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Gretna Green - translation to English
[,gretnə'gri:n]
общая лексика
Гретна-Грин (пограничная шотландская деревня, где ранее заключались браки между специально приезжавшими из Англии молодыми парами, т.к. в Гретна-Грин бракосочетание совершалось без соблюдения всех установленных английским законом формальностей. Часто в выражении: Gretna Green marriage свадьба "с побегом")
![The [[Chicago River]] is dyed green every year to mark [[St. Patrick's Day]]](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Chicago River dyed green, focus on river.jpg?width=200 "The [[Chicago River]] is dyed green every year to mark [[St. Patrick's Day]]")
![[[Fireworks]] typically use [[barium]] salts to create green sparks](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Fireworks 2.JPG?width=200 "[[Fireworks]] typically use [[barium]] salts to create green sparks")
![A green [[mamba]]](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Mamba Dendroaspis angusticeps.jpg?width=200 "A green [[mamba]]")
![Green, blue and red are [[additive colors]]. All the colors seen are made by mixing them in different intensities.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/RGB illumination.jpg?width=200 "Green, blue and red are [[additive colors]]. All the colors seen are made by mixing them in different intensities.")
![The chloroplasts of plant cells contain a high concentration of [[chlorophyll]], making them appear green.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Plagiomnium affine laminazellen.jpeg?width=200 "The chloroplasts of plant cells contain a high concentration of [[chlorophyll]], making them appear green.")
![dermal]] [[iridophore]]s reflect blue light through a yellow upperlayer, filtering the light to be primarily green.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Caerulea3 crop.jpg?width=200 "dermal]] [[iridophore]]s reflect blue light through a yellow upperlayer, filtering the light to be primarily green.")
![A yellow-naped Amazon [[parrot]], colored green for camouflage in the jungle](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Yellow-naped Amazon.jpg?width=200 "A yellow-naped Amazon [[parrot]], colored green for camouflage in the jungle")
![tissue fluids]]](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Micrommata virescens (Arcugnano).jpg?width=200 "tissue fluids]]")
![The Ancient Egyptian god [[Osiris]], ruler of the underworld and of rebirth and regeneration, was typically shown with a green face. (Tomb of [[Nefertari]], 1295–1253 BC)](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Osiris-tomb-of-Nefertari.jpg?width=200 "The Ancient Egyptian god [[Osiris]], ruler of the underworld and of rebirth and regeneration, was typically shown with a green face. (Tomb of [[Nefertari]], 1295–1253 BC)")
![Ancient Roman fresco of Flora, or Spring, from [[Stabiae]] (2nd century AD)](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Primavera di Stabiae.jpg?width=200 "Ancient Roman fresco of Flora, or Spring, from [[Stabiae]] (2nd century AD)")
![In the ''[[Arnolfini portrait]]'' by [[Jan van Eyck]] (1434), the rich green fabric of the dress showed the wealth and status of the family.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Van Eyck - Arnolfini Portrait.jpg?width=200 "In the ''[[Arnolfini portrait]]'' by [[Jan van Eyck]] (1434), the rich green fabric of the dress showed the wealth and status of the family.")
![[[Duccio di Buoninsegna]] painted the faces in this painting (1308–1311) with an undercoat of green earth pigment. The surface pink has faded, making the faces look green today.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Duccio di Buoninsegna 068.jpg?width=200 "[[Duccio di Buoninsegna]] painted the faces in this painting (1308–1311) with an undercoat of green earth pigment. The surface pink has faded, making the faces look green today.")
![The green costume of the ''[[Mona Lisa]]'' shows she was from the gentry, not from the nobility.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Mona Lisa, by Leonardo da Vinci, from C2RMF retouched.jpg?width=200 "The green costume of the ''[[Mona Lisa]]'' shows she was from the gentry, not from the nobility.")
![In the 15th century ''[[Saint Wolfgang]] and the Devil'' by [[Michael Pacher]], the [[Devil]] is green. Poets such as [[Chaucer]] also drew connections between the color green and the devil.Robertson, D. W. Jr. "Why the Devil Wears Green." ''Modern Language Notes.'' (Nov 1954) 69.7 pp. 470–72](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Michael Pacher 004.jpg?width=200 "In the 15th century ''[[Saint Wolfgang]] and the Devil'' by [[Michael Pacher]], the [[Devil]] is green. Poets such as [[Chaucer]] also drew connections between the color green and the devil.Robertson, D. W. Jr. \"Why the Devil Wears Green.\" ''Modern Language Notes.'' (Nov 1954) 69.7 pp. 470–72")
![In this 1503 painting by [[Perugino]], malachite pigment was used to paint the bright green garments of the worshippers, while the background greens were painted in green earth pigments.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Pietro Perugino cat67a.jpg?width=200 "In this 1503 painting by [[Perugino]], malachite pigment was used to paint the bright green garments of the worshippers, while the background greens were painted in green earth pigments.")
![''Dedham Vale'' (1802) by [[John Constable]]. The paintings of Constable romanticized the vivid green landscapes of England](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Constable DeadhamVale.jpg?width=200 "''Dedham Vale'' (1802) by [[John Constable]]. The paintings of Constable romanticized the vivid green landscapes of England")
![In the painting of [[Jean-Baptiste Debret]] (1822), Emperor [[Pedro I of Brazil]] wearing the imperial mantle decorated with green fabric.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Jean-Baptiste Debret - Coroação de D. Pedro I.jpg?width=200 "In the painting of [[Jean-Baptiste Debret]] (1822), Emperor [[Pedro I of Brazil]] wearing the imperial mantle decorated with green fabric.")
![In the paintings of [[Jean-Baptiste-Camille Corot]] (1796–1875), the green of trees and nature became the central element of the painting, with the people secondary](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Jean-Baptiste-Camille Corot 010.jpg?width=200 "In the paintings of [[Jean-Baptiste-Camille Corot]] (1796–1875), the green of trees and nature became the central element of the painting, with the people secondary")
![''Spring'', by [[Marie Bashkirtseff]], 1884](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Marie Bashkirtseff 2.jpg?width=200 "''Spring'', by [[Marie Bashkirtseff]], 1884")
![''[[The Night Café]]'', (1888), by [[Vincent van Gogh]], used red and green to express what Van Gogh called "the terrible human passions."](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Vincent Willem van Gogh 076.jpg?width=200 "''[[The Night Café]]'', (1888), by [[Vincent van Gogh]], used red and green to express what Van Gogh called \"the terrible human passions.\"")
![Émile Bernard]] – ''Still life with green teapot, cup and fruit'', 1890](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Émile Bernard - Still life with teapot, cup and fruit - Google Art Project.jpg?width=200 "Émile Bernard]] – ''Still life with green teapot, cup and fruit'', 1890")
![[[Louis Anquetin]] – ''Woman at the Champs-Élysées by night''](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Louis Anquetin - Woman at the Champs-Élysées by night - Google Art Project.jpg?width=200 "[[Louis Anquetin]] – ''Woman at the Champs-Élysées by night''")
![A Chinese [[dragon dance]]](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Chinese draak.jpg?width=200 "A Chinese [[dragon dance]]")
![A 20th-century depiction of a [[leprechaun]]](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Leprechaun ill artlibre jnl.png?width=200 "A 20th-century depiction of a [[leprechaun]]")
![The green benches in the [[House of Commons of the United Kingdom]]](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Hybrid Commons Chamber Rehearsal (D).jpg?width=200 "The green benches in the [[House of Commons of the United Kingdom]]")
![The reverse of the [[United States one-dollar bill]] has been green since 1861, giving it the popular name greenback.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/United States one dollar bill, reverse.jpg?width=200 "The reverse of the [[United States one-dollar bill]] has been green since 1861, giving it the popular name greenback.")
![The [[green harp flag]] was the banner of Irish nationalism from the 17th century until the early 20th century.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Green harp flag of Ireland 17th century.svg?width=200 "The [[green harp flag]] was the banner of Irish nationalism from the 17th century until the early 20th century.")
![2022 election]] for the Australian Senate.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/AustralianGreensLogo official.svg?width=200 "2022 election]] for the Australian Senate.")
![Les Verts]], the green party of France, in Lyon.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Manif EPR Lyon Bellecour Verts.jpg?width=200 "Les Verts]], the green party of France, in Lyon.")
![Rainbow Warrior]]'', the ship of the [[Greenpeace]] environmental movement.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Greenpeace Rainbow warrior 2.jpg?width=200 "Rainbow Warrior]]'', the ship of the [[Greenpeace]] environmental movement.")
![A green belt in [[judo]].](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Judo newaza.jpg?width=200 "A green belt in [[judo]].")
![baccarat]] palette and cards on a [[casino]] gambling table.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Baccara Palette.jpg?width=200 "baccarat]] palette and cards on a [[casino]] gambling table.")
![A 1929 [[Bentley]] colored [[British racing green]].](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/1929 Birkin Blower Bentley (Ralph Lauren's) at Lime Rock 2014.jpg?width=200 "A 1929 [[Bentley]] colored [[British racing green]].")
![A [[billiards]] table, colored green after the lawns where the ancestors of the game were originally played.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Jean Béraud Le Billard.jpg?width=200 "A [[billiards]] table, colored green after the lawns where the ancestors of the game were originally played.")
Definition
Wikipedia
Gretna Green is a parish in the southern council area of Dumfries and Galloway, Scotland, on the Scottish side of the border between Scotland and England, defined by the small river Sark, which flows into the nearby Solway Firth. It was historically the first village a traveller would come to in Scotland when following the old coaching route from London to Edinburgh. Gretna Green railway station serves both Gretna Green and Gretna. The Quintinshill rail disaster, the worst rail crash in British history, in which over 220 died, occurred near Gretna Green in 1915.
Gretna Green sits alongside the main town of Gretna. Both are accessed from the A74(M) motorway.
Gretna Green is most famous for weddings. The Clandestine Marriages Act 1753 prevented couples under the age of 21 marrying in England or Wales without their parents' consent. As it was still legal in Scotland to marry without such consent, couples began crossing the border into Scotland to marry.
